The chapter ‘Who We Are‘ in the ‘Discover Canada’ guidebook is a vibrant tapestry of Canada’s rich history and cultural diversity. It covers a range of topics from the Aboriginal Peoples to the ethos of Unity in Diversity, underscoring the importance of both English and French, the process of becoming Canadian, and the country’s broad diversity.

Aboriginal Peoples
- First Nations:
- Number: Over 600 distinct First Nations communities.
- Significance: Recognized as the original inhabitants of Canada, each with unique cultures, languages, and spiritual beliefs.
- Métis:
- Historical Period: Originating in the early 1600s.
- Significance: A unique community formed from the union of European traders and Indigenous women.
- Inuit:
- Location: Primarily in the Arctic regions of Canada.
- Language: Inuktitut, reflecting their distinct culture and adaptation to the Arctic environment.
Unity in Diversity
- Canada prides itself on the concept of “Unity in Diversity,” cherishing the rich multicultural mosaic brought by its immigrants. This principle is a cornerstone of Canadian identity, fostering a society where all citizens can keep their identities, take pride in their ancestry, and have a sense of belonging.
English and French
- Historical Significance: Both languages have been integral to Canada’s development since the arrival of British and French settlers.
- Official Languages Act: Enacted in 1969, making English and French the official languages of Canada.
Becoming Canadian
- Immigration Trends:
- Post-World War II: Significant immigration waves helped shape modern Canada.
- Recent Years: Continued influx from various parts of the world.
Diversity in Canada
- Cultural Composition:
- A mix of various ethnic groups and cultures.
- Canada’s policy of multiculturalism was officially adopted in 1971.
- Religious Diversity: Including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Judaism, among others.
Things to Remember
- Respect for Aboriginal Peoples: Recognizing the unique position of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit in Canada’s history is vital.
- Importance of Bilingualism: Fluency in English and French is valued, and the historical significance of both languages is integral to understanding Canadian culture.
- Embrace Multiculturalism: Appreciate the diverse cultural fabric of Canada, which is a key aspect of the national identity.
- Citizenship as a Commitment: Understanding that becoming a Canadian citizen is not just a legal status but also a commitment to Canadian values and traditions.
- Value of Diversity: Recognizing and respecting Canada’s diverse society in terms of culture, religion, and language is crucial for harmonious coexistence.
Conclusion
‘Who We Are’ in ‘Discover Canada’ presents an insightful overview of the diverse elements that make up the Canadian identity. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and respecting the country’s indigenous roots, its commitment to bilingualism, and the value it places on multiculturalism. Understanding this chapter is essential for anyone who aims to grasp the essence of what it means to be Canadian, integrating into this diverse and inclusive society.