Canada Citizenship Test Chapter 6: How Canadians Govern Themselves

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How Canadians Govern Themselves

Canada Citizenship Test by Chapter

How Canadians Govern Themselves

Passing Marks: 80%

1 / 40

What is Canada’s system of government?

2 / 40

Who is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister?

3 / 40

How many steps are involved when a bill becomes a law?

4 / 40

What is the usual term length for the appointments of the Governor General and Lieutenant Governors, made on the advice of the Prime Minister?

5 / 40

Which of the following is the Federal government’s responsibility?

6 / 40

A proposed law that is introduced in either the House of Commons or the Senate is called ____.

7 / 40

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada?

8 / 40

Who is known as the head of state?

9 / 40

Who represents the federal government in territorial regions?

10 / 40

Who is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister in the province?

11 / 40

Who constitutes the membership of the House of Commons in Canada?

12 / 40

Who must grant royal assent on behalf of whom for a bill to become law in Canada?

13 / 40

Which responsibilities are shared between the Federal and Provincial governments?

14 / 40

Parliament is comprised of ____.

15 / 40

Which of the following is the Provincial government’s responsibility?

16 / 40

How many judges are there in the Supreme Court of Canada?

17 / 40

The members of the legislature are called ____.

18 / 40

Who is the Head of the Commonwealth?

19 / 40

What are the 3 branches of government?

20 / 40

Who governs the country?

21 / 40

Who does the Governor General represent in Canada?

22 / 40

What is a symbol of Canadian sovereignty?

23 / 40

The Sovereign plays an important role as the focus of _______ and allegiance.

24 / 40

In which Act the responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments were defined?

25 / 40

Who is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister?

26 / 40

The members of Parliament elected by the people after every ___ years?

27 / 40

What are the types of governments in Canada?

28 / 40

In the provinces of Canada, who performs a role comparable to that of the Prime Minister in the federal government?

29 / 40

Who has a similar role as that of the Governor General?

30 / 40

How long is the term for the Governor General, who is appointed by the Sovereign on the recommendation of the Prime Minister?

31 / 40

Is Canada one of the 53 member states that comprise the Commonwealth of Nations?

32 / 40

The members of provincial and territorial legislatures are responsible for _____.

33 / 40

Cabinet ministers must _____________.

34 / 40

Who selects the Cabinet Ministers?

35 / 40

Who elects members of the House of Commons in Ottawa?

36 / 40

Who is known as the head of government?

37 / 40

How many readings does a bill go through to become a law?

38 / 40

Who does the Lieutenant General represent in the province?

39 / 40

The British North America Act is also known as the Constitution Act, 1867.

40 / 40

Senators appointed by the Governor General serve until the age of ___.

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“How Canadians Govern Themselves”: The Cornerstone of Our Democracy

Navigating through the chapter “How Canadians Govern Themselves” from the essential “Discover Canada” guidebook, one embarks on a journey through the intricate workings of Canada’s political system. This chapter is not just a segment of a study guide but a narrative of how Canadian democracy shapes and upholds the principles and values that are dear to its citizens. It’s a chapter that every prospective Canadian must understand deeply, for it forms the backbone of the Canadian citizenship test.

How Canadians Govern Themselves

The Fabric of the Canadian Government

At the heart of Canadian democracy is a constitutional monarchy that operates under the framework of Westminster parliamentary democracy. This means that while the sovereign (Queen Elizabeth II, represented by the Governor General) is the head of state, the head of government is the Prime Minister, who holds the actual decision-making power.

The Governor General: A Symbolic Pillar

The Governor General represents the monarch in Canada and carries out the duties of the head of state. This role is largely ceremonial, symbolizing the continuity and stability of the governance structure.

The Prime Minister and Cabinet: The Decision-Makers

The Prime Minister is the leader of the party in power, commanding the executive branch and setting the direction for national policies and priorities. The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet, a committee of ministers who head various government departments. Each Cabinet Minister is responsible for the operation and administration of a particular area of public policy, government function, or portfolio.

The Parliament: The Voice of the People

Canadian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the House of Commons and the Senate. Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons are elected, while Senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The primary function of Parliament is to pass laws, scrutinize the government, and represent the interests and rights of Canadians.

The House of Commons: Democracy in Action

The House of Commons is where the will of the people is most directly expressed. MPs debate and vote on proposed legislation and issues that matter to the citizens they represent. Elections for the House of Commons must be held at least every four years.

The Senate: The Chamber of Sober Second Thought

The Senate reviews legislation passed by the House of Commons, providing a second look to ensure the laws benefit all Canadians. Senators also examine issues in depth and propose legislation that protects minority interests, including those of Aboriginal Peoples.

The Judiciary: Upholders of Justice and the Charter

The judicial branch is independent of the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that the rule of law and the rights guaranteed by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms are upheld. The highest court in the land, the Supreme Court of Canada, has the final word on legal disputes and the interpretation of the law.

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms: A Beacon of Liberties

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms ensures that all Canadians enjoy fundamental freedoms, legal rights, and democratic rights. It is a powerful section of the Constitution Act, 1982 and a hallmark of Canada’s commitment to human rights.

Federalism: Unity in Diversity

Canada’s federal structure divides powers between the federal government and the provinces. This system allows for a diversity of policies that suit the regional characteristics of the country while maintaining national unity.

Municipal Governments: The Local Administrators

At the local level, municipal governments handle community needs like utilities, zoning, and local law enforcement. They are a vital cog in the governance machinery, connecting the citizens’ daily lives to the larger framework of Canadian governance.

How Canadians Can Participate

Citizens play a critical role in governance through voting, engaging in public discussions, volunteering for campaigns, or running for office. This participation is the lifeblood of Canadian democracy.

Things to Remember

When studying “How Canadians Govern Themselves,” it’s essential to remember the structure and functions of the constitutional monarchy, the roles of the Governor General, Prime Minister, and Cabinet, and the legislative processes involving the Parliament, House of Commons, and Senate. The independence of the judiciary and the protection of rights by the Charter are also paramount.

Understanding Canada’s federal system, including the distribution of powers and the function of municipal governments, is key. Above all, remember that the strength of Canadian governance lies in the active participation of its people, ensuring that the voices of Canadians are heard and reflected in the governance of the country.

Prospective citizens studying for the Canadian citizenship test must grasp these concepts to appreciate the responsibilities that come with the honor of being a Canadian. “How Canadians Govern Themselves” isn’t just a chapter of a guidebook; it’s a gateway to understanding the role each citizen plays in the great tapestry of Canada’s democracy.

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